History of Black Jack
Black Jack – also referred to as ‘twenty one’ and ‘pontoon’ – is a game that nowadays is normally found in a casino with people trying their luck on acquiring the elusive ‘21′. It is widely presumed that the game originated in France around the 1600’s. However, as with most other casino games the exact development of the game is a mystery.
Pontoon was brought to the United States after the French Revolution, but the game did not become popular in the betting houses until the house offered bonus payouts. This was the only way that appeared to get players wagering on pontoon. One variation on the reward payout was for a player to make ‘twenty one’ with the blackjack card (worth 10 points) and an ace (given a value of eleven points). With the growing popularity of the game the bonus pay outs were canceled but the name ‘chemin de fer’ stayed.
Blackjack is not just about achieving an outright ‘twenty one’, but the main adventure is to defeat the croupier without going ‘bust’. The betting house obviously has a house edge over the pontoon players over the long run, but with chemin de fer the player holds on to a bit of choice.
Since nineteen thirty one when the U.S. first approved wagering, blackjack has grown into a quintessential gambling den card game. Furthermore, it’s the joining of both skill and mathematics used in pontoon that has caused the game to be massively liked. Chemin de fer affords an attractive adventure to any academic, mathematician or gambling player looking to examine the tactic of the game.
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